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Abstract
This research explores whether Lean Manufacturing serves as a connecting mechanism between corporate governance practices and firm value. The study adopts a quantitative design and utilizes secondary data obtained from food and beverage sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. A purposive sampling approach was employed, resulting in 11 companies that met the defined criteria, leading to 55 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using path analysis through SPSS.The empirical results indicate that the components of corporate governance, namely the proportion of independent commissioners and the presence of an audit committee, do not significantly influence firm value. Likewise, Lean Manufacturing demonstrates no meaningful impact on firm value. Among the governance variables, only independent commissioners have a significant yet negative effect on Lean Manufacturing practices. The mediating role of Lean Manufacturing in the relationship between corporate governance and firm value is not statistically supported, although an indirect path is structurally present. In summary, Lean Manufacturing does not act as an effective intermediary in linking governance mechanisms to firm performance within the examined firms and period
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Copyright (c) 2025 Fernanda Putri Jelita, Tantina Haryati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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References
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- Andreas, A., & Gumanti, T. A. (2022). Organizational culture and company values: a cross-sectional study on public companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art6
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References
Adawiyah, R., Lidyah, R., & Hartini, T. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains, 11(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v11i2.14033
Andreas, A., & Gumanti, T. A. (2022). Organizational culture and company values: a cross-sectional study on public companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 27(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art6
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.
Bhasin, S. (2012). Prominent obstacles to lean. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(4), 403–425
Firmansyah, A., Setiawan, T. A., & Fathurahman, F. (2020). Nilai Perusahaan: Kebijakan Utang, Good Corporate Governance, Cash Holding. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 20(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v20i2.568
Fu, H., Chang, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2020). The influence of corporate governance on lean implementation and firm performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(8), 1679–1699. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2020-0021
Fu, Y., Liu, R., Yang, J., Jiao, H., & Jin, Y. (2020). “Lean in”: the moderating effect of female ownership on the relationship between human capital and organizational innovation. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(4), 792–814. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2019-0236
Giannetti, B. F., Scarpelin, J., Di Agustini, C. A., Paranhos, M. A., Lozano, P. A., Agostinho, F., & Almeida, C. M. (2022). Perceived value versus real value: Why can investors in sustainable companies fail in their mission?. Cleaner Production Letters, 3, 100020.
Hajarana, S., Amal, M. A., & Faisal, M. F. (2025). Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Madrasah Cooperatives as a Strategic Management Approach. Business and Applied Management Journal, 2(2), 100-111
Iacopetta, M., & Peretto, P. F. (2021). Corporate governance and industrialization. European Economic Review, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103718
Inuwa, M., & Rahim, S. B. A. (2020). Lean readiness factors and organizational readiness for change in manufacturing SMEs: The role of organizational culture. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5), 56-67.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kungu, G. (2024). Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, Ownership Structure and Value of Non-financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Negrão, L. L. L., Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Latan, H., Godinho Filho, M., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., & Ganga, G. M. D. (2020). Lean Manufacturing and business performance: testing the S-curve theory. Production Planning and Control, 31(10), 771–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2019.1683775
Netland, T. H. (2016). Critical success factors for implementing lean production: The effect of contingencies. International Journal of Production Research, 54(8), 2433–2448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1096976
Palange, A., & Dhatrak, P. (2021). Lean Manufacturing a vital tool to enhance productivity in manufacturing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 729-736.
Putra, H. S. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Price to Book Value Dengan Dimediasi Oleh Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 92-106.
Samlal, Z. (2020). Corporate governance and business innovation among listed Moroccan companies. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-05-2019-0074
Saraswati, R. S., Yadiati, W., Suharman, H., & Soemantri, R. (2024). Corporate governance, intellectual capital, and organizational culture: their influence on Lean Manufacturing and firm value. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2382335
Womack, J. P., & Jones, D. T. (2003). Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation. Free Press.
Wu, W., Liang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2022). Technological capabilities, technology management and economic performance: the complementary roles of corporate governance and institutional environment. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(9), 2416–2439. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-02-2021-0135