Main Article Content
Abstract
Financial well-being plays a crucial role in the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). As such, it is considered one of the key factors supporting business continuity in Indonesia, particularly in West Sumatra. The concepts of money attitude and financial behavior are critical for SME owners in enhancing their financial well-being. Financial well-being can serve as an effective strategy for improving financial stability in the development of SMEs. This study aims to empirically examine the impact of money attitude on financial well-being, with financial behavior acting as a mediating variable. A purposive sampling method was employed, involving 178 SMEs operating in West Sumatra as respondents. Data were collected through a survey, where questionnaires were distributed directly to SMEs at their business locations, as well as via Google Forms for areas difficult to access by the researchers. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3.0. The findings indicate that money attitude significantly influences financial well-being, with financial behavior mediating this relationship.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Fivi Anggraini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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References
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- Al Rahahleh, N. (2023). Determinants of the Financial Capability: The Mediating role of Financial Self-efficacy and Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 13(6), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.14531
- Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2019). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174
- Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., & El Pebrian, D. (2024). The Mediating Role of Financial Innovation and Women’s Entrepreneurial Practices: Bridging the Adoption of ICT with SMEs Business Performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(4), 1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2024.364311.676142
- Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., & Nabila, H. (2022). Linkage of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs and Mediation Role of Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v10i1.6745
- Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., Novianti, N., & Helmi, S. (2023). Effect of Women’s Entrepreneurship Practices on Information Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-65
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- Castro-González, S., Fernández-López, S., Rey-Ares, L., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2020). The Influence of Attitude to Money on Individuals’ Financial Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 148(3), 747–764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02219-4
- Chavali, K., Prasanna, M., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Does Financial Behavior Influence Financial Well-being? 8, 273–280. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0273
- Chong, K., Sabri, M. F., Magli, A., Abd. Rahim, H., Mokhtar, N., & Othman, mohd amim. (2021). The Effects of Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy and Self-Coping on Financial Behavior of Emerging Adults. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 8, 905–915. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0905
- Comeig, I., Holt, C., & Jaramillo-Gutiérrez, A. (2022). Upside versus downside risk: Gender, stakes, and skewness. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 200, 21–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.04.017
- Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). A Deeper Review of the Literature Resulted in Eight More Studies that used Financial Manage-ment Behavior Scales. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2061265
- Dilasari. (2020). Financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial attitude, life style, locus of control. PLatform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 01(04), 74–87.
- Handayati, P., Restuningdyah, N., Ratnawati, R., & Meldona, M. (2023). The Role of Self-efficacy and Financial Attitude to Financial Well-Being: Mediation of MSME Financial Behavior (pp. 293–301). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-178-4_30
- Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, Lady. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Attitude,Financial Knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan, 9. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i3.3077
- Kahneman. (2020). Kahneman, D. (2011): Thinking, Fast and Slow. Statistical Papers, 55(3), 915–915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-013-0533-y
- Kamaliah, Aunurrafiq, Badriyah, N., & Seti, S. (2024). Self management and entrepreneurial mindset to support the MSMEs owner’s financial well-being. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2290724. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2290724
- Khalisharani, H., Johan, I., & Sabri, M. F. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Attitude Towards Financial Behaviour Amongst Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Country Evidence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30, 449–474. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.03
- Kiyosaki, R. T. (2020). Rich Dad Poor Dad: Was die Reichen ihren Kindern über Geld beibringen. FinanzBuch Verlag. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=diUCBQAAQBAJ
- Magli, A., Sabri, M. F., Abd. Rahim, H., & Othman, mohd amim. (2021). Influence of Financial Behavior, Financial Stress and Locus of Control on Financial Well-Being among B40 Households in Selangor During the Pandemic. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11, 2222–6990. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11792
- Mahdzan, N. S., Sukor, M. E. A., Zainudin, R., Zainir, F., & Ahmad, W. M. W. (2023). A Comparison of Financial Well-Being and Its Antecedents Across Different Employment Categories in Malaysia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(3), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.73947
- Margarita Ekadjadja, P. L. I. R. S. (2021). Determinants of Financial Well-Being Among Young Workers in Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i2.752
- Perry, V., & MORRIS, M. (2005). Who Is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39, 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
- Pranaditya, A., & Raharjo, K. (2022). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Competitive Advantage on Entrepreneurial Success Moderated by Emotional Intelligence (Case Study on Processed Food and Grocery Smes in Semarang City). Enrichment: Journal of …, 12(3), 2176–2185.
- Qamar, M., Nadeem Khemta, M., & Jamil, H. (2020). How Knowledge and Financial Self-Efficacy Moderate the Relationship between Money Attitudes and Personal Financial Management Behavior. European Online Journal Of Natural And Social Sciences, 5, 296–308.
- Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
- Renaldo, N., Sudarno, S., & Hutahuruk, M. (2020). THE IMPROVEMENT OF GENERATION Z FINANCIAL WELL-BEING IN PEKANBARU. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 22, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.2.142-151
- Sabri, M. F., Abd Rahim, H., Wijekoon, R., Zakaria, N. F., Magli, A. S., & Reza, T. S. (2020). The Mediating Effect of Money Attitude on Association Between Financial Literacy, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Vulnerability. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i15/8254
- Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Law, S. H., Rahim, H. A., Burhan, N. A. S., & Ithnin, M. (2024a). Impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being: evidence among young adults in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(3), 788–807. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00234-8
- Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Law, S. H., Rahim, H. A., Burhan, N. A. S., & Ithnin, M. (2024b). Impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being: evidence among young adults in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(3), 788–807. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00234-8
- Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Wijekoon, R., Suhaimi, S. S. A., Abdul Rahim, H., Magli, A. S., & Isa, M. P. M. (2021). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Socialization, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Strain on Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i12/11799
- Sabri, M. F., Wahab, R., Mahdzan, N. S., Magli, A. S., & Rahim, H. A. (2022). Mediating Effect of Financial Behaviour on the Relationship Between Perceived Financial Wellbeing and Its Factors Among Low-Income Young Adults in Malaysia. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858630
- Sabri, M. F., Wijekoon, R., & Rahim, H. A. (2020). The influence of money attitude, financial practices, self-efficacy and emotion coping on employees’ financial well-being. Management Science Letters, 10(4), 889–900. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.007
- Saurabh, K., & Nandan, T. (2019). Role of financial knowledge, financial socialisation and financial risk attitude in financial satisfaction of Indian individuals. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 18, 104. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2019.096925
- Setiawan, H., & Iramani, R. (2023). Financial Well-Being Model for Bank Employees: the Role of Financial Behavior as a Mediator. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 26(2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3948
- Setiyani, R., & Solichatun, I. (2020). Financial Well-being of College Students: An Empirical Study on Mediation Effect of Financial Behavior. KnE Social Sciences, 3, 451. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4026
- Shih, H.-M., Chen, B. H., Chen, M.-H., Wang, C.-H., & Wang, L.-F. (2022). A Study of the Financial Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 14(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v14n2p1
- Stella, G. P., Filotto, U., Cervellati, E. M., & Graziano, E. A. (2020). The Effects of Financial Education on Financial Literacy in Italy. International Business Research, 13(4), 44. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n4p44
- Sugiharto Elgeka, H., & Querry, G. (2021). Peran money attitudes terhadap financial well-being dengan financial stress sebagai mediator pada mahasiswa rantau di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 9, 75. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v9i1.13906
- Utkarsh, D., Pandey, A., Ashta, A., Spiegelman, E., & Sutan, A. (2020). Catch Them Young: Impact of Financial Socialization, Financial Literacy and Attitude Toward Money on Financial Well-being of Young Adults. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12583
References
Abdullah, N., Sabri, M. F., & Muhammad Arif, A. M. (2019). SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES The Relationship between Attitude towards Money, Financial Literacy and Debt Management with Young Worker’s Financial Well-being. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 27, 361–378.
Adiputra, I., & Patricia, E. (2020). The Effect of Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, and Income on Financial Management Behavior. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.019
Al Rahahleh, N. (2023). Determinants of the Financial Capability: The Mediating role of Financial Self-efficacy and Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 13(6), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.14531
Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2019). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174
Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., & El Pebrian, D. (2024). The Mediating Role of Financial Innovation and Women’s Entrepreneurial Practices: Bridging the Adoption of ICT with SMEs Business Performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(4), 1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2024.364311.676142
Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., & Nabila, H. (2022). Linkage of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs and Mediation Role of Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v10i1.6745
Anggraini, F., Puttri, D., Novianti, N., & Helmi, S. (2023). Effect of Women’s Entrepreneurship Practices on Information Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-65
Artha Aulia, F., & Wibowo Adi, K. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, perencanaan keuangan, dan sikap keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Value Added : Majalah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 19(1), 1–9.
Castro-González, S., Fernández-López, S., Rey-Ares, L., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2020). The Influence of Attitude to Money on Individuals’ Financial Well-Being. Social Indicators Research, 148(3), 747–764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02219-4
Chavali, K., Prasanna, M., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Does Financial Behavior Influence Financial Well-being? 8, 273–280. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0273
Chong, K., Sabri, M. F., Magli, A., Abd. Rahim, H., Mokhtar, N., & Othman, mohd amim. (2021). The Effects of Financial Literacy, Self-Efficacy and Self-Coping on Financial Behavior of Emerging Adults. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 8, 905–915. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0905
Comeig, I., Holt, C., & Jaramillo-Gutiérrez, A. (2022). Upside versus downside risk: Gender, stakes, and skewness. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 200, 21–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.04.017
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). A Deeper Review of the Literature Resulted in Eight More Studies that used Financial Manage-ment Behavior Scales. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2061265
Dilasari. (2020). Financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial attitude, life style, locus of control. PLatform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 01(04), 74–87.
Handayati, P., Restuningdyah, N., Ratnawati, R., & Meldona, M. (2023). The Role of Self-efficacy and Financial Attitude to Financial Well-Being: Mediation of MSME Financial Behavior (pp. 293–301). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-178-4_30
Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, Lady. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Attitude,Financial Knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan, 9. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i3.3077
Kahneman. (2020). Kahneman, D. (2011): Thinking, Fast and Slow. Statistical Papers, 55(3), 915–915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-013-0533-y
Kamaliah, Aunurrafiq, Badriyah, N., & Seti, S. (2024). Self management and entrepreneurial mindset to support the MSMEs owner’s financial well-being. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2290724. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2290724
Khalisharani, H., Johan, I., & Sabri, M. F. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Attitude Towards Financial Behaviour Amongst Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Country Evidence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30, 449–474. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.03
Kiyosaki, R. T. (2020). Rich Dad Poor Dad: Was die Reichen ihren Kindern über Geld beibringen. FinanzBuch Verlag. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=diUCBQAAQBAJ
Magli, A., Sabri, M. F., Abd. Rahim, H., & Othman, mohd amim. (2021). Influence of Financial Behavior, Financial Stress and Locus of Control on Financial Well-Being among B40 Households in Selangor During the Pandemic. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11, 2222–6990. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11792
Mahdzan, N. S., Sukor, M. E. A., Zainudin, R., Zainir, F., & Ahmad, W. M. W. (2023). A Comparison of Financial Well-Being and Its Antecedents Across Different Employment Categories in Malaysia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(3), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.73947
Margarita Ekadjadja, P. L. I. R. S. (2021). Determinants of Financial Well-Being Among Young Workers in Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i2.752
Perry, V., & MORRIS, M. (2005). Who Is in Control? The Role of Self‐Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39, 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
Pranaditya, A., & Raharjo, K. (2022). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Competitive Advantage on Entrepreneurial Success Moderated by Emotional Intelligence (Case Study on Processed Food and Grocery Smes in Semarang City). Enrichment: Journal of …, 12(3), 2176–2185.
Qamar, M., Nadeem Khemta, M., & Jamil, H. (2020). How Knowledge and Financial Self-Efficacy Moderate the Relationship between Money Attitudes and Personal Financial Management Behavior. European Online Journal Of Natural And Social Sciences, 5, 296–308.
Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
Renaldo, N., Sudarno, S., & Hutahuruk, M. (2020). THE IMPROVEMENT OF GENERATION Z FINANCIAL WELL-BEING IN PEKANBARU. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 22, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.2.142-151
Sabri, M. F., Abd Rahim, H., Wijekoon, R., Zakaria, N. F., Magli, A. S., & Reza, T. S. (2020). The Mediating Effect of Money Attitude on Association Between Financial Literacy, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Vulnerability. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i15/8254
Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Law, S. H., Rahim, H. A., Burhan, N. A. S., & Ithnin, M. (2024a). Impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being: evidence among young adults in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(3), 788–807. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00234-8
Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Law, S. H., Rahim, H. A., Burhan, N. A. S., & Ithnin, M. (2024b). Impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being: evidence among young adults in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(3), 788–807. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00234-8
Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Wijekoon, R., Suhaimi, S. S. A., Abdul Rahim, H., Magli, A. S., & Isa, M. P. M. (2021). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Socialization, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Strain on Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i12/11799
Sabri, M. F., Wahab, R., Mahdzan, N. S., Magli, A. S., & Rahim, H. A. (2022). Mediating Effect of Financial Behaviour on the Relationship Between Perceived Financial Wellbeing and Its Factors Among Low-Income Young Adults in Malaysia. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858630
Sabri, M. F., Wijekoon, R., & Rahim, H. A. (2020). The influence of money attitude, financial practices, self-efficacy and emotion coping on employees’ financial well-being. Management Science Letters, 10(4), 889–900. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.007
Saurabh, K., & Nandan, T. (2019). Role of financial knowledge, financial socialisation and financial risk attitude in financial satisfaction of Indian individuals. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 18, 104. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJICBM.2019.096925
Setiawan, H., & Iramani, R. (2023). Financial Well-Being Model for Bank Employees: the Role of Financial Behavior as a Mediator. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 26(2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3948
Setiyani, R., & Solichatun, I. (2020). Financial Well-being of College Students: An Empirical Study on Mediation Effect of Financial Behavior. KnE Social Sciences, 3, 451. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4026
Shih, H.-M., Chen, B. H., Chen, M.-H., Wang, C.-H., & Wang, L.-F. (2022). A Study of the Financial Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 14(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v14n2p1
Stella, G. P., Filotto, U., Cervellati, E. M., & Graziano, E. A. (2020). The Effects of Financial Education on Financial Literacy in Italy. International Business Research, 13(4), 44. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n4p44
Sugiharto Elgeka, H., & Querry, G. (2021). Peran money attitudes terhadap financial well-being dengan financial stress sebagai mediator pada mahasiswa rantau di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 9, 75. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v9i1.13906
Utkarsh, D., Pandey, A., Ashta, A., Spiegelman, E., & Sutan, A. (2020). Catch Them Young: Impact of Financial Socialization, Financial Literacy and Attitude Toward Money on Financial Well-being of Young Adults. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12583