Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of regional financial independence and financial effectiveness on the quality of public services in Indonesia. It underscores the significance of public sector accounting particularly the analytical use of local government financial statements as a crucial instrument for evaluating fiscal accountability and enhancing service delivery performance. Employing secondary data from 1,620 local governments over the 2021-2023 period, the analysis utilizes panel data regression with a random effects model. The empirical results reveal that fiscal independence exerts a positive and significant impact on service quality, whereas financial effectiveness demonstrates a negative relationship. These findings indicate that transparent and accountable fiscal capacity tends to foster better service outcomes, while effectiveness without adequate governance oversight may lead to inefficiencies and misallocation of resources. Despite the limited observation period and the use of a single service quality indicator, this study makes a theoretical contribution by offering an integrated framework that connects fiscal autonomy, governance quality, and public service performance within a decentralized setting. From a policy standpoint, the results call for a paradigm shift from efficiency-oriented fiscal management toward a governance-driven fiscal strategy that prioritizes accountability, transparency, and citizen-centered service improvement.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Anisah Fadhilah, Rahma Masdar, Andi Chairil Furqan, Masruddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (Copyright)
Penulis yang mempublikasikan naskahnya pada Jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini berhak sebagai yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada Jurnal Current :Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini.
References
- Afonso, A., Jalles, J. T., & Venâncio, A. (2024). Fiscal decentralization and public sector efficiency. European Journal of Political Economy, 82, 102493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102493
- Akay, E., Demirci, Ş., & Karataş, A. (2021). Public service quality and citizen satisfaction: Evidence from local government services. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(3), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muaa045
- Apriza, S. (2021). The Ombudsman’s compliance score as a measure of public service quality in Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 6(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v6i1.12450
- Cahyanti, R., Wijayanti, L., & Pramono, S. (2018). Public service quality improvement through Ombudsman compliance scores: Evidence from Salatiga Health Department. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 15(2), 112–123.
- Deng, Y. (2024). Fiscal effectiveness and public service delivery: Evidence from East Asian local governments. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 46(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02598272.2023.2275213
- Digdowiseiso, K., & Kaliwattu, B. (2023). Fiscal autonomy and local government performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Public Sector Economics, 47(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.47.2.3
- Furqan, A. C., Wardhani, R., & Martani, D. (2020). Financial performance and accountability of local governments: The case of Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1798065. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1798065
- Indonesia, R. of. (2021). Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58 of 2021 concerning the Code, Data, and Government Administration Area [Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 58 Tahun 2021 tentang Kode, Data, dan Wilayah . Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Indonesia, R. of. (2022). Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 050-145 of 2022 concerning the Code, Data, and Government Administration Area [Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Kode, Data, dan Wi. Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Iskandar, A. (2021). Local fiscal independence and service quality in Indonesian regional governments. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 18(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2021.09
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Kurniawan, A. (2016). Pelayanan publik di Indonesia: Teori dan praktik. Prenadamedia Group.
- Lanin, D., & Hermanto, A. (2019). The effect of service quality on citizen satisfaction and trust in local government. Journal of Governance, 4(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v4i1.5783
- Mahmudi. (2010). Analisis laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. UPP STIM YKPN.
- Mardiasmo. (2009). Akuntansi sektor publik. Andi.
- Martínez-Vázquez, J., Lago-Peñas, S., & Sacchi, A. (2017). The impact of fiscal decentralization: A survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(4), 1095–1129. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12182
- Masdar, M., Nugroho, A., & Ratmono, D. (2021). Financial transparency and follow-up of audit recommendations in Indonesian local governments. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 33(5), 539–556. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-04-2020-0059
- Milán-García, J., Muñoz-Pérez, M. E., & Cuesta-González, M. (2022). Local government efficiency: Reviewing determinants. Sustainability, 14(4), 2331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042331
- Negeri, K. D. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri tentang pedoman pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia.
- Programme, U. N. D. (1996). Good governance and sustainable human development. UNDP.
- Putri, D. I., & Mutiarin, D. (2018). Public service quality in Southeast Asia: A comparative study. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2), 101–115.
- Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Sekretariat Negara. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38685/uu-no-23-tahun-2014
- Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Sekretariat Negara. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38748/uu-no-25-tahun-2009
- Rivenbark, W. C., Roenigk, D. J., & Allison, G. S. (2010). Conceptualizing financial condition in local government. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 22(2), 149–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-22-02-2010-B002
- Salomo, R., & Rahmayanti, L. (2023). Budget effectiveness and public service performance in Indonesian local governments. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.04
- Setiawan, A., Prabowo, H., & Widodo, A. (2022). The paradox of budget effectiveness in Indonesian local governments. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(3), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-03-2021-0034
- Shidqi, H. A., & Arfiansyah, A. (2023). Internal audit, corruption, and public service performance in Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 935–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2130231
- Shinohara, H. (2023). Fiscal capacity, governance, and local public services in Japan. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2160864
- Wang, X., Guo, H., & Yuan, F. (2024). Fiscal autonomy and local service delivery: Evidence from China. Public Administration Review, 84(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13652
- Wardhani, R., Rossieta, H., & Martani, D. (2017). Good governance and the impact of government spending on local government performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 3(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.081221
- Yang, Z. (2020). Budget effectiveness and governance outcomes in Asian local governments. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 86(3), 498–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852318801152
References
Afonso, A., Jalles, J. T., & Venâncio, A. (2024). Fiscal decentralization and public sector efficiency. European Journal of Political Economy, 82, 102493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102493
Akay, E., Demirci, Ş., & Karataş, A. (2021). Public service quality and citizen satisfaction: Evidence from local government services. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(3), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muaa045
Apriza, S. (2021). The Ombudsman’s compliance score as a measure of public service quality in Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 6(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v6i1.12450
Cahyanti, R., Wijayanti, L., & Pramono, S. (2018). Public service quality improvement through Ombudsman compliance scores: Evidence from Salatiga Health Department. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 15(2), 112–123.
Deng, Y. (2024). Fiscal effectiveness and public service delivery: Evidence from East Asian local governments. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 46(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02598272.2023.2275213
Digdowiseiso, K., & Kaliwattu, B. (2023). Fiscal autonomy and local government performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Public Sector Economics, 47(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.47.2.3
Furqan, A. C., Wardhani, R., & Martani, D. (2020). Financial performance and accountability of local governments: The case of Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1798065. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1798065
Indonesia, R. of. (2021). Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58 of 2021 concerning the Code, Data, and Government Administration Area [Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 58 Tahun 2021 tentang Kode, Data, dan Wilayah . Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Indonesia, R. of. (2022). Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 050-145 of 2022 concerning the Code, Data, and Government Administration Area [Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Kode, Data, dan Wi. Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
Iskandar, A. (2021). Local fiscal independence and service quality in Indonesian regional governments. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 18(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2021.09
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kurniawan, A. (2016). Pelayanan publik di Indonesia: Teori dan praktik. Prenadamedia Group.
Lanin, D., & Hermanto, A. (2019). The effect of service quality on citizen satisfaction and trust in local government. Journal of Governance, 4(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v4i1.5783
Mahmudi. (2010). Analisis laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. UPP STIM YKPN.
Mardiasmo. (2009). Akuntansi sektor publik. Andi.
Martínez-Vázquez, J., Lago-Peñas, S., & Sacchi, A. (2017). The impact of fiscal decentralization: A survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(4), 1095–1129. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12182
Masdar, M., Nugroho, A., & Ratmono, D. (2021). Financial transparency and follow-up of audit recommendations in Indonesian local governments. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 33(5), 539–556. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-04-2020-0059
Milán-García, J., Muñoz-Pérez, M. E., & Cuesta-González, M. (2022). Local government efficiency: Reviewing determinants. Sustainability, 14(4), 2331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042331
Negeri, K. D. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri tentang pedoman pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia.
Programme, U. N. D. (1996). Good governance and sustainable human development. UNDP.
Putri, D. I., & Mutiarin, D. (2018). Public service quality in Southeast Asia: A comparative study. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2), 101–115.
Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Sekretariat Negara. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38685/uu-no-23-tahun-2014
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Sekretariat Negara. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38748/uu-no-25-tahun-2009
Rivenbark, W. C., Roenigk, D. J., & Allison, G. S. (2010). Conceptualizing financial condition in local government. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 22(2), 149–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-22-02-2010-B002
Salomo, R., & Rahmayanti, L. (2023). Budget effectiveness and public service performance in Indonesian local governments. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.04
Setiawan, A., Prabowo, H., & Widodo, A. (2022). The paradox of budget effectiveness in Indonesian local governments. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(3), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-03-2021-0034
Shidqi, H. A., & Arfiansyah, A. (2023). Internal audit, corruption, and public service performance in Indonesian local governments. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 935–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2130231
Shinohara, H. (2023). Fiscal capacity, governance, and local public services in Japan. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2160864
Wang, X., Guo, H., & Yuan, F. (2024). Fiscal autonomy and local service delivery: Evidence from China. Public Administration Review, 84(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13652
Wardhani, R., Rossieta, H., & Martani, D. (2017). Good governance and the impact of government spending on local government performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 3(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.081221
Yang, Z. (2020). Budget effectiveness and governance outcomes in Asian local governments. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 86(3), 498–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852318801152