Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to test and analyze the effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on intellectual capital performance and intellectual capital disclosure for 2020-2021. This research used a quantitative approach. The population of this research are companies that included in the ESG Leaders index. The sample of this research as much 35 companies. The analysis technique used a content analysis and Warp Pls software. The result of this research prove that managerial ownership and institutional ownership contributed to intellectual capital performance, institutional ownership also contributed to intellectual capital disclosure, but managerial ownership and intellectual capital performance can’t contributed to intellectual capital disclosure.
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References
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- Murni, S., Sabijono, H., Trang, I., & Mangantar, M. (2019). Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 4(66), 1153–1164. https://doi.org/10.14505/jaes.v14.4(66).22
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- Saleh, N. M., Rahman, M. R. C. A., & Hassan, M. S. (2009). Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Performance in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 1–29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228542955
- Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (C. Mitak, Ed.; 2nd ed.). PENERBIT ANDI.
- Tatang, C., Agoes, S., & Wirianata, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intellectual Capital Disclosure pada Perusahaan Manufaktur.
- Tizmi, S., Luthan, E., & Rahman, A. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.455
- Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital Konsep dan Kajian Empiris (Pertama). Graha Ilmu.
- Ulum, I., Ghozali, I., & Agus. (2014). Konstruksi Model Pengukuran Kinerja dan Kerangka Kerja Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma JAMAL, 5(3), 380–391.
- Ulum, I., Ghozali, I., & Purwanto, A. (2014). Intellectual Capital Performance of Indonesian Banking Sector: A Modified VAIC (M-VAIC) Perspective. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i2.5246
- United Nations. (2022a). The 17 Goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
- United Nations. (2022b). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/
- Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-based View of the Firm. In Strategic Management Journal (Vol. 5).
- Wirianata, H., Wijoyo, A., Susanto, L., & Viriany. (2021). Ukuran Perusahaan dan Tata Kelola dalam Mengungkapkan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i1.684
References
Agustia, D., Asyik, N. F., & Midiantari, N. (2021). Intellectual Capital terhadap Financial Performance dan Sustainable Growth. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i2.4744
BAPPENAS. (2022). Sekilas SDGs. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/sekilas-sdgs/
Barokah, L., & Fachrurrozie. (2019). Profitability Mediates the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Company Size, and Leverage on the Disclosure of Intellectual Capital. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v8i1.27860
Boedi, S., Nirwanto, N., Subiyantoro, E., & Kiswanto. (2019). Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Empirical Evidence of Indonesian Banking Companies. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 4(66), 993–1010. https://doi.org/10.14505/jaes.v14.4(66).06
Bukh, P. N. (2003). The Relevance of Intellectual Capital Disclosure: A Paradox? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570310464273
Dewi, L. S., & Abundanti, N. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(10), 6099. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i10.p12
Fajrianto, A., & Raharja, S. (2021). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 10(2), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Gerged, A. M. (2021). Factors Affecting Corporate Environmental Disclosure in Emerging Markets: The Role of Corporate Governance Structures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642
Hakiki, R. A., & Herlina, E. (2022). The Effect of Intellectual Capital Investment, Corporate Governance, and Barriers to Entry on the Intellectual Capital Performance of Banking Companies. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 24(3), 458. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i3.2602
Haris, D. A., & Yulianto, A. (2019). Agency Theory: Ownership Stucture and Capital Structure as Determinants of Dividend Policy. Management Analysis Journal, 8(4). http://maj.unnes.ac.id
Harisnawati, R., Ulum, I., & Syam, D. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Performance terhadap Intensitas Pelaporan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1), 941–950.
Hartati, D. R., Syofyan, E., & Taqwa, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017). Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 7(1), 1465–1476.
IAI. (2022). PSAK No. 19.
Khosidah, N., & Wahyudin, A. (2019). The Roles of Profitability in Moderating The Effects of Managerial Ownership, Leverage, and Firm Size Toward Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v8i2.33775
Mais, R. G., & Engkur, E. (2019). Influence of Industrial Type, Return on Asset, Company Size, and Institutional Ownership of Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure. 73, 173–177.
Meilani, A. Y., Azizah, S. N., Pramono, H., & Pratama, B. C. (2021). The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Performance of Intellectual Capital. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(2), 229–245. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i2.17897
Morris, R. D. (1987). Signalling, Agency Theory and Accounting Policy Choice. Accounting and Business Research, 18(69), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1987.9729347
Mouritsen, J., Larsen, H. T., & Bukh, P. N. D. (2001). Intellectual Capital and the “Capable Firm”: Narrating, Visualising and Numbering for Managing Knowledge. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7–8), 735–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00022-8
Mudambi, R., & Nicosia, C. (1998). Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from the UK Financial Services Industry. In Applied Financial Economics (Vol. 8).
Mukhibad, H., & Setyawati, M. E. (2019). Profitabilitas Pemoderasi Determinan Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2019.v14.i01.p11
Murni, S., Sabijono, H., Trang, I., & Mangantar, M. (2019). Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 4(66), 1153–1164. https://doi.org/10.14505/jaes.v14.4(66).22
Muryanti, Y. D., & Subowo. (2017). The Effect of Intelectual Capital Performance, Profitability, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Commissioner on The Disclosure of Intelectual Capital. AAJ, 56(1). http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj
NCSR. (2022). National Center for Sustainability Reporting. https://ncsr.id/
Oktavian, M., & Ahmar, N. (2019). The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Foreign Ownership on Intellectual Capital. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 9(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v9i1.1631
Petty, R., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual Capital Literature Review Measurement, Reporting, and Management. In Journal of Intellectual Capital (Vol. 1, Issue 2). # MCB University Press. http://www.emerald-library.com
Pradita, I. I., & Solikhah, B. (2017). The Influence of Industry Type, Ownership Structure, Company Risk, and Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Intellectual Capital Performance. AAJ, 6(2). http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj
Rahman, Md. M., Sobhan, R., & Islam, Md. S. (2019). Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Its Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Listed Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry of Bangladesh. Journal of Business Economics and Environmental Studies, 9(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.13106/jbees.2019.vol9.no2.35
Sachs, J. D., Lafortune, G., Kroll, C., Fuller, G., & Woelm, F. (2022). Sustainable Development Report 2022. In Sustainable Development Report 2022. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009210058
Saleh, N. M., Rahman, M. R. C. A., & Hassan, M. S. (2009). Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Performance in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 1–29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228542955
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (C. Mitak, Ed.; 2nd ed.). PENERBIT ANDI.
Tatang, C., Agoes, S., & Wirianata, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intellectual Capital Disclosure pada Perusahaan Manufaktur.
Tizmi, S., Luthan, E., & Rahman, A. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.455
Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital Konsep dan Kajian Empiris (Pertama). Graha Ilmu.
Ulum, I., Ghozali, I., & Agus. (2014). Konstruksi Model Pengukuran Kinerja dan Kerangka Kerja Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma JAMAL, 5(3), 380–391.
Ulum, I., Ghozali, I., & Purwanto, A. (2014). Intellectual Capital Performance of Indonesian Banking Sector: A Modified VAIC (M-VAIC) Perspective. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i2.5246
United Nations. (2022a). The 17 Goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
United Nations. (2022b). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-based View of the Firm. In Strategic Management Journal (Vol. 5).
Wirianata, H., Wijoyo, A., Susanto, L., & Viriany. (2021). Ukuran Perusahaan dan Tata Kelola dalam Mengungkapkan Modal Intelektual. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v26i1.684