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Abstract
This study examines the relationship between audit committee, financial industry, audit firm, firm size to key audit matters (KAM) in Indonesia. A disclosure index approach is employed from the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 701 and a regression run on a population of Kompas100 Index for the first implementation year in 2022. The hypothesis was assessed utilizing the Multiple Linear Statistical Test, with the analysis performed at a significance level of 0.05. The results of regression analysis indicate that the size of audit committee significantly influences KAM disclosures. A statistically insignificant relationship was found between the financial industry, audit firm, firm size and KAM. The research acknowledges the existence of a positive and statistically significant correlation between the characteristics of the audit committee, financial industry, choice of audit firm, firm size, and the disclosure of KAM within the country. This study also reports the empirical results of the first-time implementation of KAM, such as auditor market share, as well as the number of KAM topics disclosed. The results revealed that the number of reported KAM in Indonesia is significantly lower compared to neighboring countries such as Singapore. Regulatory bodies in Indonesia, could conduct further analysis to determine whether the current enhancement auditor's report is adequate and meets investor expectations. This research improves our understanding of the extent of KAM disclosure and the specific factors in Indonesia, thereby improving the knowledge of policymakers and decision-makers regarding KAM disclosure in audit reports.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Luthfi Ferizqi, Reskino
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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References
- ACRA, ISCA, ACCA, & NTU. (2017). Embracing Transparency, Enhancing Value: A first year review of the enhanced auditor’s report in Singapore. https://www.acra.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/training-and-resources/publications/other-useful-resources/Review_of_implementation_of_EAR.pdf
- Coram, P. J., & Wang, L. (2021). The effect of disclosing key audit matters and accounting standard precision on the audit expectation gap. International Journal of Auditing, 25(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12203
- Djamil, N. (2023). Trading in Influence: Modus Baru dalam Korupsi Indonesia Tahun 2022 dan Paradoks Kriminalisasi. JAAMTER: Jurnal Audit Akuntansi Manajemen Terintegrasi, 1 (4), 294–304.
- Djamil, N. (2023). Pelanggaran Prinsip Etika Audit dalam Dysfunctional Audit Behavior: Violation of Audit Ethics Principles in Dysfunctional Audit Behavior. JAAMTER: Jurnal Audit Akuntansi Manajemen Terintegrasi, 1 (3), 164–177.
- Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade e Financas, 31(83), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201909040
- Flannery, M. J., Kwan, S. H., & Nimalendran, M. (2013). The 2007-2009 financial crisis and bank opaqueness. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22(1), 55–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2012.08.001
- Ghosh, A. (Aloke), Jarva, H., & Ryan, S. G. (2020). Bank Regulation/Supervision and Bank Auditing. SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of Multivariatr Analysis with The IBM SPSS 25 Program. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
- Gold, A., & Heilmann, M. (2019). The consequences of disclosing key audit matters (KAMs): A review of the academic literature. Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 93(1/2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.93.29496
- IAASB. (2011). Enhancing the Value of Auditor Reporting : Exploring Options for Change. May, 1–14. https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/exposure-drafts/CP_Auditor_Reporting-Final.pdf
- IAASB. (2015). International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 701, Communicating Key Audit Matters in The Independent Auditor’s Report.
- Ismail, H., Atqa, A. A., & Hassan, H. (2018). First Time Reporting of Key Audit Matters (KAM) by Malaysian Auditors. In International Journal of Engineering & Technology (Vol. 7). www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
- Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), “Theory of the firm”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 305-360
- Mah’d, O. A., & Mardini, G. H. (2022). Matters may matter: The disclosure of key audit matters in the Middle East. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2111787
- Özcan, A. (2021). What Factors Affect the Disclosure of Key Audit Matters? Evidence from Manufacturing Firms ? International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 17(1), 149–162.
- Pinto, I., & Morais, A. I. (2019). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 30(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12095
- Suttipun, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Key Audit Matters Reporting in Thailand. Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 13(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajap.vol13no1.2
- Tjendra, H., & Soedibyo, A. N. (2023). Implementation of Key Audit Matters Communication in The Independent Auditor’s Report of The Financial Statements of PT KYZ. Contemporary Accounting Case Studies, 2(2), 222–242.
- Velte, P. (2020). Associations between the financial and industry expertise of audit committee members and key audit matters within related audit reports. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(1), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2018-0163
- Widianingrum, R., & Wijayati, N. (2023). Implementation Readiness of Key Audit Matters at KAP ABC. Contemporary Accounting Case Studies, 23(1), 451–469.
References
ACRA, ISCA, ACCA, & NTU. (2017). Embracing Transparency, Enhancing Value: A first year review of the enhanced auditor’s report in Singapore. https://www.acra.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/training-and-resources/publications/other-useful-resources/Review_of_implementation_of_EAR.pdf
Coram, P. J., & Wang, L. (2021). The effect of disclosing key audit matters and accounting standard precision on the audit expectation gap. International Journal of Auditing, 25(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12203
Djamil, N. (2023). Trading in Influence: Modus Baru dalam Korupsi Indonesia Tahun 2022 dan Paradoks Kriminalisasi. JAAMTER: Jurnal Audit Akuntansi Manajemen Terintegrasi, 1 (4), 294–304.
Djamil, N. (2023). Pelanggaran Prinsip Etika Audit dalam Dysfunctional Audit Behavior: Violation of Audit Ethics Principles in Dysfunctional Audit Behavior. JAAMTER: Jurnal Audit Akuntansi Manajemen Terintegrasi, 1 (3), 164–177.
Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade e Financas, 31(83), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201909040
Flannery, M. J., Kwan, S. H., & Nimalendran, M. (2013). The 2007-2009 financial crisis and bank opaqueness. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22(1), 55–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2012.08.001
Ghosh, A. (Aloke), Jarva, H., & Ryan, S. G. (2020). Bank Regulation/Supervision and Bank Auditing. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of Multivariatr Analysis with The IBM SPSS 25 Program. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Gold, A., & Heilmann, M. (2019). The consequences of disclosing key audit matters (KAMs): A review of the academic literature. Maandblad Voor Accountancy En Bedrijfseconomie, 93(1/2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5117/mab.93.29496
IAASB. (2011). Enhancing the Value of Auditor Reporting : Exploring Options for Change. May, 1–14. https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/exposure-drafts/CP_Auditor_Reporting-Final.pdf
IAASB. (2015). International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 701, Communicating Key Audit Matters in The Independent Auditor’s Report.
Ismail, H., Atqa, A. A., & Hassan, H. (2018). First Time Reporting of Key Audit Matters (KAM) by Malaysian Auditors. In International Journal of Engineering & Technology (Vol. 7). www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), “Theory of the firm”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 305-360
Mah’d, O. A., & Mardini, G. H. (2022). Matters may matter: The disclosure of key audit matters in the Middle East. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2111787
Özcan, A. (2021). What Factors Affect the Disclosure of Key Audit Matters? Evidence from Manufacturing Firms ? International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 17(1), 149–162.
Pinto, I., & Morais, A. I. (2019). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 30(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12095
Suttipun, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Key Audit Matters Reporting in Thailand. Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 13(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajap.vol13no1.2
Tjendra, H., & Soedibyo, A. N. (2023). Implementation of Key Audit Matters Communication in The Independent Auditor’s Report of The Financial Statements of PT KYZ. Contemporary Accounting Case Studies, 2(2), 222–242.
Velte, P. (2020). Associations between the financial and industry expertise of audit committee members and key audit matters within related audit reports. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(1), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2018-0163
Widianingrum, R., & Wijayati, N. (2023). Implementation Readiness of Key Audit Matters at KAP ABC. Contemporary Accounting Case Studies, 23(1), 451–469.